Apodization
The gradual reduction or blending of the diffractive step heights. The application of apodization to intraocular lenses is a patented process by Alcon and can only be found in the AcrySof® ReSTOR® IOL.
Cataract
A “clouding” of the lens in your eye. As light passes through the cataractous lens, it is diffused or scattered. The result is blurred or defocused vision.
Ciliary Muscle
A muscle that wears out with age, that enables the eye to quickly change focus to see objects at near, intermediate and far distances.
Conjunctiva
A thin, loosely adherent, skin-Iike covering over the sclera (the white part of the eye).
Cornea
Transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber and provides most of an eye’s optical power.
Corneal Transplant
Operation to restore vision by replacing a section of opaque, cloudy or distorted cornea. Also called Keratoplasty.
Crystalline Lens
A transparent, colorless body suspended in the front portion of the eyeball, between the aqueous and the vitreous, the function of which is to bring the rays of light to a focus on the retina.
Diffraction
The spreading of light. Occurs when light passes through discontinuities (i.e. steps or edges). In an optical system, light can be diffracted to form multiple focal points or images.
Glaucoma
An ocular disease having its primary characteristic a sustained increase in intraocular pressure which the eye cannot withstand, causing damage to its structure or impairment to its function.
Intraocular lens (IOL)
An artificial lens that replaces the eye’s clouded crystalline lens.
Iris
The colored part of the eye.
Lens, crystalline lens
The eye’s natural lens. Transparent, biconvex intraocular tissue that helps bring rays of light to a focus on the retina.
Monofocal IOL
An artificial lens that provides patients with only one focal point, most commonly distance, thus leaving patients dependent on glasses for near activities. Currently, this is the most commonly implanted artificial lens.
Optic nerve
Largest sensory nerve of the eye; carries impulses for sight from the retina to the brain.
Presbyopia
Condition in which there is a diminished power of accommodation arising from loss of elasticity of the crystalline lens, as occurs with aging. Accommodation is the ability to quickly change focus to see objects at distances up-close, far away and everything in between. Presbyopia usually becomes significant in a person’s mid-forties.
Pupil
Variable-sized black circular opening in the center of the iris that regulates the amount of light that enters the eye.
Retina
The transmitter located at the back of your eye that sends the images to your brain.
Sclera
The white part of the eye. Opaque, fibrous, protective outer layer of the eye that is directly continuous with the cornea in front and with the sheath covering optic nerve behind.
Visual acuity
The assessment of the eye’s ability to distinguish object details and shape, using the smallest identifiable object that can be seen at a specified distance (usually 20 feet for distance or 16 inches for near).
Vitreous
Transparent, colorless mass of soft, gelatinous material filling the eyeball behind the lens.